PAUL H. SMITH EARNS Ph.D WITH DISSERTATION ON ESP AND RV
Paul H. Smith received a Ph.D in philosphy from the University of Texas at Austin on December 5, 2009. Dr. Smith drew on his expertise in parapsychology and remote viewing for his dissertation, which argued that ESP is evidence that mind is more than simply matter. Look for publication of the full dissertation in the near future on the Texas Digital Library. Here is the abstract:
Is Physicalism 'Really' True?
An Empirical Argument Against The
Universal Construal of Physicalism.
Dissertation Abstract by Paul H. Smith, Ph.D.
University of Texas At Austin
Physicalism as universally construed is the thesis that everything in
the world is either physical or a consequence of physical facts. Certain
consequences of physicalism for free will, religion, and so on make it
unpalatable to some. Physicalism should not be dismissed merely on its
unpalatability. Nonetheless, we should be very sure it is true before
accepting it uncritically (as much of science and philosophy now do).
Physicalism is a contingent thesis, taken as true on the basis of strong
inductive evidence and an inference-to-the-best-explanation that
specifies it as the best theory over any of its competitors to provide
an ontological account of the universe. So long as there is no contrary
evidence to the claims of physicalism, then it stands relatively
uncontested.
I argue that there is a body of well-attested empirical evidence that
falsifies universally-construed physicalism by violating an essential
assumption of the theory – causal closure of the physical domain. I
present a detailed account of this closure-violating evidence. So that
those who are unfamiliar with the body of evidence on offer may judge
its validity, I include brief summations of experimental designs,
findings, and analyses, plus some controversies pertaining to the data
and their resolutions. I then argue why this body of empirical evidence
should count against universal physicalism, argue for the evidence’s
scientific legitimacy, and discuss criticisms which have been lodged
against it, then explain why these criticisms lack force.
I conclude that the evidence I present is sufficient to falsify the
universal construal of physicalism as supported by today’s and by
foreseeable future understandings of the physical world. I acknowledge,
though, that nothing can be guaranteed against an indefinite
“wait-and-see” argument for some implausible “fully-realized” physics
that may be able to reconcile the evidence I propose with such a
fully-completed formulation of physicalism. I suggest that if this is
the best physicalists can come up with, then their position is weak and
the inference-to-the-best-explanation that until now supported universal
physicalism should be turned around to tell against the theory.
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